Latest White Papers
Making PDS Interoperable
Following the introduction and roll out of Intergraph's SmartPlant platform, PDS users continue to speculate what their future holds. One thing is certain: As Intergraph continues to expand its SmartPlant technology a time will come when Intergraph no longer develops or supports MicroStation-based PDS.
White Papers
White Papers
Management of Available Transfer Capability with Growth in Renewable Resources
The California ISO’s functions include energy and related markets that provide non-discriminatory access to transmission facilities that have been placed under the CAISO’s operational control. The calculations of available transfer capability (ATC), and management of market schedules to remain within ATC, are critical parts of the CAISO’s functions. This paper describes these functions. An emerging challenge in management of California’s transmission grid is an increasing reliance on renewable generation, to achieve aggressive targets to reduce the current heavy reliance on natural gas as a fuel for electric generation and to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, which will result in profound changes in markets and system operations.
White Papers
White Papers
MAXON Introduces the SMARTLINK® Meter
Smartlink Meter is the first thermal mass flow meter for gas and air which is designed especially for combustion systems. It's high precision, high turndown and rugged design make it the perfect tool to monitor and totalise exact fuel usage. Find out more about this exciting new product.
White Papers
White Papers
Modelling CO2 Emissions Impacts on Croatian Power System
Analysis presented in this paper was done by two different models: mathematical model, based on short run marginal costs (SRMC, relevant for fuel switch in existing power plant and merit order change) and long run marginal costs (LRMC, relevant for new investment decisions); and electricity market simulation model PLEXOS, which was used for modelling Croatian power system during development of the Croatian Energy Strategy in 2008.
White Papers
White Papers
Modularisation – A Key Efficiency Driver
Citec Engineering provides multi-discipline engineering and consulting services for the power industry. During the last 20 years Citec has been involved in more than 1000 power plant projects worldwide. In close co-operation with our customers Citec provides everything from single discipline engineering to turnkey designs.
White Papers
White Papers